How to Create an HTML Sitemap

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Rilind Elezaj

Co-Founder

Technical SEO that is well-executed involves making your website crawlable and accessible. The main goal of an HTML sitemap is to help the user in finding the page they’re looking for on the website. 

 

Search engines are unable to keep track of the millions of materials on the internet due to the increasing size and complexity of websites. If your website is large, it’s possible that good content is hidden away where search engines can’t find it. 

 

Search engines use your sitemap to crawl your site, which means they send a bot to the webpage to “read” it. The Google bot and other search engine crawlers then determine what is on that page. 

 

So, in order to keep your website crawlable you need an HTML sitemap. In this article we’ll show you how to create an HTML sitemap, how HTML layout affects SEO and why it is necessary.

What Is an HTML Sitemap?

Consider an HTML (hypertext markup language) sitemap to be a table of contents for your website. 

 

An HTML sitemap is a main list of each link on your website that helps you keep track of your pages and subpages. Optimizing your HTML sitemap is really important in terms of your website’s SEO performance. This is the last step to accurately inform Google and other search engines about where to find each page in your website.  Well-organized HTML sitemaps make it easier for you to incorporate internal links in your pages, which is a really important component in search engine optimization. 

 

Well-crafted HTML sitemaps make it very easy  for search engine crawlers and human visitors to find what they’re looking for on the website. HTML sitemaps give you a good start for creating a complete table of contents that makes navigation simple for your users.

 

It allows users to easily navigate to the webpage they want through an organized list of clickable URLs. 

 

In the HTML sitemap, anchor texts link directly to the pages that they refer to on your website. Visitors can find topics that they would not find in a typical search or on the main menu. This is a great way to increase the overall user experience by showing visitors exactly where everything is. Providing visitors with a clear map of your website pages, ensures that the time they spend on your website is actually well spent. 

 

Your users will spend less time searching and more time on your pages if you use an HTML sitemap. That is good news for your website’s SEO ranking.

Creating an HTML Sitemap

If you are unfamiliar with markup languages such as HTML, you may want to write off the possibility of creating an HTML sitemap. But creating a sitemap is simple, and you don’t need to be a coding whiz. Keep in mind that there are multiple approaches when it comes to creating a sitemap for your website. Depending on your website structure, you can create a large sitemap or break your pages into chunks and create dedicated sitemaps for specific page groups. It’s important to note that there are certain elements that you must exclude in your sitemaps such as: 

 

  • Canonical URLs
  • Orphaned URLs
  • Non Indexed URLs
  • URLs blocked by robots.txt



A sitemap can be created in two ways: using a sitemap generator or manually.

 

Whatever route you take, once your sitemap is complete, submit it to Google Search Console for indexing. As directed by Google, enter your domain and verify ownership. You will then be able to access the search console dashboard. There’s a “Crawl” section on the left. Select “Sitemaps” and then “Add/Test Sitemap.” Any errors will be flagged by the tool.

 

Once they are fixed, click submit, and Google will make sure your website is indexed.

1

HTML sitemap with sitemap generators

HTML sitemap generators make sitemap creation quick, simple, and accurate. Sitemap generators are fast and straight to the point. Compared to manually crafting a sitemap, generators require way less effort, increasing efficiency. Sitemap generators are pretty accurate, needing just the website URL to create a sitemap. The generator will analyze your website, crawl it, and create a sitemap for pages and their branches. 

 

Installing a sitemap in a website may be as simple as installing a plugin, depending on the CMS you’re using. 

 

Download the Hierarchical HTML Sitemap plug-in or the Sitemap plug-in if you use WordPress.

 

For your website, add a new page with the label “Sitemap.” Then, as directed by the plug-in, add the HTML shortcode to the page. When you’re finished, click Publish. These are free plug-ins that you can use without the need for any coding or configuring. 

 

A sitemap is necessary if your website is large or newly created. It’s a way to provide users with both an enjoyable experience and a simple website navigation. 

 

Sitemaps can have an impact on the search ranking of your pages both directly and indirectly. HTML sitemaps encourage visitors to stay on your website for longer periods of time, lowering your bounce rate. 

 

A sitemap is a great place to start if you want to improve your website’s SEO. Once you’ve done everything you can to optimize your content, make sure you have fast, dependable website hosting that can give you an extra SEO boost.

2

Adding a new page manually

Using a sitemap generator is much easier than creating a sitemap manually. To learn how to create a sitemap, you need to have intermediate to advanced knowledge of the two markup languages — HTML and XML. Both are relatively straightforward and with a little practice you can create sitemaps in both HTML and XML in no time. 

 

If you want to create an XML sitemap manually, you’ll need to do a lot of coding. It is far easier to create HTML sitemaps manually, especially for small websites with little content.

 

You do this by creating a new page and linking to all of your content. You can manually create a sitemap if your site is small (100 pages or less). Make a list of all the links on your website and arrange them by pages and subpages. While creating a manual sitemap using HTML is fairly straightforward, using a site generate is still the recommended method. This is because humans are more prone to making errors that can negatively impact SEO performance. 

Guidelines for Creating an HTML Sitemap

It is necessary to include links to all pages that display the site’s structure by main sections, categories, and subcategories. 

 

At the same time excluding the types of pages with a big proportion in the structure of the site (more than 90%). 

 

For example:

 

It’s important to make sure that the website map is always up to date. This means that it should be automatically updated on a regular basis to make sure that the list of pages is accurate. 

 

To automate this process you can use various tools. For example, if your website is in WordPress, you can use helpful plugins like YoastSEO that automatically generate XML sitemaps and an index sitemap file. Addressing the technical side, you can apply scheduled tasks or cron jobs that update your sitemap on a recurring basis automatically. You can also employ dynamic sitemaps using server-side scripts. 

 

For larger websites with lots of pages (more than 150 links), it’s a good idea to split the site map across multiple pages. This is especially useful for sites with a complex structure, as it will help visitors find what they’re looking for. In essence, what you’re doing is creating multiple sitemaps for specific parts of your website. Having everything grouped together one big sitemap can be overwhelming for visitors and ultimately steer them away. For example, you can create a daily sitemap that is continuously updated. This ensures that this specific page and its branches are adequately portrayed without intertwining with other parts of the website. 

 

When creating links use relevant keywords as anchor text. Avoid using transitional phrases like “buy”, “price”, or “order”. These phrases can be a turn-off for visitors. 

 

Include a link to the HTML map in the footer of each page to make it easier for users to navigate your website. If you want, you can also include it on a custom 404 error page. 

 

When creating a sitemap, be sure to only include links that have a server response code of 200. This will help ensure that your visitors are able to access all of the pages on your site without running into any errors.

HTML sitemap properties

When creating your website map, make sure users can easily find what they’re looking for. Keep it simple without any unnecessary complexity.

 

Include only relevant links in the map. Don’t include links to pages that no longer exist or are no longer indexed by search engines. This helps users in finding the most recent and relevant content.Make sure your website map accurately reflects your site’s structure. This will help visitors understand how your site is organized and where to find the information they need.

 

It’s also important that your sitemap page conforms with the overall website design. This will ensure consistency throughout the entire site and alleviate user confusion. We often see websites with clearly structured sitemaps. However, they lack design, making users confused about the information they’re encountering.

Benefits of an HTML Sitemap

When ranking websites, Google considers the user experience. By displaying an HTML sitemap to the search engine giant, you demonstrate your website’s user-friendly functionality.

 

Any webmaster who wants to have a successful website needs to make sure that users can find content quickly. HTML sitemaps provide a more pleasant user experience that will not frustrate potential customers.

 

Besides making your website more user-friendly, an HTML sitemap has additional benefits.

 

  • Categorizing your website’s content
  • Improving the navigation on your website
  • Better methods for adding new content
  • Finding internal linking opportunities

 

Additionally, HTML sitemaps help with the promotion of important pages. This is achieved by carefully considering the placement of these pages in the sitemap for greater visibility and reach. Looking at things internally, sitemaps help allocate page authority through proper internal linking. This process enhances the internal linking structure, crawling and indexing, SEO performance, and overall site structure. 

 

HTML sitemaps optimize your website for search engines, and that is another reason to include one on your website. A sitemap is essential if your website’s main navigation menu does not link to all of your webpages. It will boost your SEO by displaying important URLs that would otherwise be buried on your website on SERPs. 

 

Your web pages will be more visible and will do their job of attracting visitors to your website. Visitors will also stay on your website longer because they can easily navigate your pages, which will boost your ranking.

 

An HTML sitemap also reduces the likelihood of your website having orphaned pages. HTML sitemaps eliminate content duplication. Google and other search engines make an effort to index and display pages with unique content. With a clear sitemap, you can easily identify duplicate content and make changes. HTML sitemaps push for regular check-ups and analysis, becoming a clear catalyst for continuous site architecture improvement. This in turn increases efficiency in relation to page indexing, especially if you update or add to your existing pages on a continuous basis. 

 

If you discover that your web pages have similar URLs, you can use Google to consolidate the URLs. You have complete control over what your visitors see when they search your pages.

 

On another note HTML sitemaps also help your website abide by specific standards. It provides you with the ability to adhere to best practices all the while reaping benefits such as increased visibility and SEO performance. 

 

Furthermore, HTML sitemaps also serve as backup navigation options. Let’s assume that your search bar is currently not operative. HTML sitemaps provide users another way to navigate and interact with your website. 

The Difference Between HTML Sitemap and XML Sitemap

There are two kinds of sitemaps: HTML and XML. HTML and extensible markup language (XML) are two coding languages which are used to create web pages. When a new website page is created, web crawlers will discover it and include it in search engine indexes. As a result, XML and HTML sitemaps both help in search engine crawling.

 

The main difference between XML and HTML sitemaps stands in their overall objective. HTML sitemaps are crafted with the intent to provide a friendly navigation experience, whereas XML sitemaps are crafted for crawling purposes. Your best option is to combine the two, providing value to website visitors and boosting your SEO performance going forward.  

Final Thoughts

An HTML sitemap is important for improving the user experience and the SEO ranking of a website. The HTML sitemap provides a well-organized structure for the website and makes it easier for search engines to crawl and index the pages. It also helps navigation for visitors, allowing them to quickly find what they are looking for. It is not as difficult as it seems to create an HTML sitemap, and it can be done manually or with the help of a sitemap generator. 

 

Overall, sitemaps play a crucial role in ensuring positive user experience and enhanced SEO performance by clearly outlining a website’s pages in a structured and easily understandable manner. 

FAQs

An HTML sitemap’s main needs are simplicity, clarity, and informativeness. It should help the site in keeping visitors rather than repel them with heavy content, a lot of sections, and menu items.

Sitemaps boost SEO by improving a website’s ranking in SERPs. When a website ranks high in search engine results, it becomes more visible to a larger number of users, resulting in increased traffic.

Creating a sitemap is simple, and you don’t need to be a coding genius. There are several online tools and software available to help you in creating an HTML sitemap without any coding knowledge. However, some knowledge of HTML and website structure can be useful in customizing and optimizing your sitemap for your specific needs.

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